RM | EM | SS | Pressure (bar) | Temperature (°C) | TE (min) |
Flow rate (g. CO2/min) |
S/F (g/g) |
Oil yield** (% mass) |
Composition* | Reference |
M. flexuosa | SFE-CO2 | Pará-Brazil | 200 and 300 | 40 and 55 | 95 - 210 | 16.8 - 31.8 | 24 - 39 | 4.7 - 7.8 | Carotenoids, tocopherols, and fatty acids | França et al. [5] |
M. flexuosa | Mechanical extraction continues | Guaviare-Colombia | NR | 25 - 30 | - | - | - | 22 | Triglycerides, diglycerides, fatty acids, acylcarnitine, ceramides, ergosterol, lysophosphatidylcholine, phosphatidyl, ethanolamine, and sphingolipids | Jaramillo et al. [11] |
M. flexuosa | Solvent extraction (petroleum benzine) | Guaviare-Colombia | - | 40 - 60 | NR | - | - | 33 | ||
M. flexuosa | Solvent extraction (Hexane) | Roraima-Brazil | - | NR | 360 | - | - | 23.2 | Omegas 3 (ω3), 6 (ω6) and 9 (ω9) | Santos et al. [12] |
M. flexuosa | Mechanical extraction | Loreto-Perú | 392.3 | 25 and 60 | 20 | - | - | 4.0 - 17.9 | fatty acids | Jacobo et al. [4] |
Mauritia aculeata | Solvent extraction (Hexane) | Roraima-Brazil | - | NR | 360 | - | - | 26 | Omegas 3 (ω3), 6 (ω6) and 9 (ω9) | Santos et al. [12] |
Acrocomia aculeata | SFE-CO2 | Brazil | 180 - 220 | 40 - 80 | 200 | 1.62 - 2.67a | 19 - 31 | 9.3 - 41.6 | Free fatty acids, phytosterol (Campesterol and β-sitosterol) and tocopherol (α, δ, and γ) | Trentini et al. [30] |
Acrocomia aculeata | Solvent extraction (n-Hexane) | Brazil | - | 68 | 480 | - | - | 43.7 | Free fatty acids, phytosterol (β-sitosterol) and tocopherol (α, δ, and γ) | Trentini et al. [30] |
Oenocarpus bacaba | SFE-CO2 | Pará-Brazil | 120 - 420 | 40 and 60 | 180 | 5.31 | 48 | 4.3 - 60.4 | fatty acids | Pinto et al. [31] |
Oenocarpus bacaba | Solvent extraction (n-Hexane) | Roraima-Brazil | - | NR | 360 | - | - | 43.9 | Omegas 3 (ω3), 6 (ω6) and 9 (ω9) | Santos et al. [12] |
M. flexuosa | SFE-CO2 | Madre de Dios-Perú | 200 - 400 | 40 and 60 | 38 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 23.5 - 41.1 | Fatty acid Terpenoids*** |
Current study |